在英语口译笔译翻译行业，每年的考试是重头戏，因为只有拿到了证书，才算是入了门，有了敲门砖。小伙伴们，据说每年报名大学生英语竞赛的同学都在130万左右。平均下来，大部分组织参赛高校的报名人数也就两三千人。而大英赛的初赛是校内举行，即使全国有130万同学参加，真正和你竞争的只是本校的两三千人而已。并且大英赛是分类别进行的，每个类别还要再分走一批参赛者。还有很大一部分人是报名后就忘记了，弃考率很高；部分同学开考前抱着不能浪费报名费的心态去观摩一下试卷质量、监考水平。所以，真的要和我们竞争的人数会比你想象中的要低很多。
其他部分可能也救不了大家了。但是，作文还可以挣扎一下！作文题是竞赛题中的重头戏，如果在作文题方面有良好的表现和发挥，对于整个竞赛成绩，会达到一个“四两拨千斤”的效果。
英语翻译作文总分30分，占竞赛题比重20%。今天小编给大家总结了大作文，小作文的写作模板以及一些拉分句型，大家抓紧熟悉一下。在初决赛笔试中，写作题分为Section A小作文和Section B大作文两部分。
01
大英赛-小作文
小作文（ ≧100words )（10分）通常是图表类，首先要读懂图表所表达的信息，然后突出其中主要的信息，省略一些次要和多余的信息，同时注意，用文字描述的时候要做到清楚而全面！（不排除考应用文（如书信）的可能性。但是这种类型作文很简单，建议大家考前花小半天背背格式即可）
说明文/描述文(常见有柱状图、饼状图以及表格)
▍常用作文模板：开头:As is vividly /symbolically shown /described /depicted /illustrated /revealed in the drawings /photos /pictures, we can find with ease that——(据图所示，我们可以很清楚地看出…)
中间：由上述所表示的情况写出现象背后的本质
结尾：提出自己的想法(解决方法、办法或手段)Under such circumstances, we ought to take drastic(强烈的) measures to lessen(减轻) the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.
▍描述图表内容：◆ 总起句，介绍图表主题①According to the chart /As is shown in the chart, we may see that the number of…has been increasing /decreasing.②The chart, reveals /demonstrates /indicates the (striking) change in…③The most prominent trend shown in the chart of … is an enormous decline in the number of…
◆ 描述数据趋势①上升: increase, raise, rise(from…to…), grow, surge, soar, skyrocket, move /go up, incline, rebound(回升), surpass(超过), pick up, show an upward trend /in increasing trend, etc.
②下降: decrease, descend, drop, reduce, fall, shrink, plunge, plummet, lessen, diminish, dwindle, decline, etc.
③其他: remain, be stable, fluctuate(波动), level out(持平，趋于平衡)
表示上升或下降的词常会和表示时间持续的词连用，如:year by year(逐年)for … years /decades
巧用表示程度的副词和短语，如:slightly, steadily, immensely(=extremely)dramatically /in a dramatic way显著地 (increase) with a sharp rise(grow) by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地(the number) is temporarily(暂时地) higher /smaller than those of…
以上提到的副词也可转变为形容词用来修饰名词，如 an enormous decline, a slight increase 等。此类形容词还有continuous, marginal, drastic, obvious, smooth等。▍描述具体数据：①开头to be exact /specific, statistically②泛指：the majority /minority③概数：about, approximately④峰值：最高级⑤倍数：the figure nearly doubled in…; twice as many as those in…,⑥比例:…accounts for the largest portion, xx%; …makes up about xx%, xx% consists of...
▍逻辑连接词：①相似：similarly②对比：on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast to, while, whereas③连接：…, which is followed by…④其他：respectively(分别地）
▍总结以上分析（简洁、辩证看待）：①With the above analysis, we can conclude that…②In conclusion /general, the chart suggests that…③All in all, it is clear to see that…
02
大英赛-大作文
大作文（ ≧140words)（20分）通常是常规的议论文，偶尔也会考察记叙文，但是议论文出现的次数是最多的，一般是题干中描述了一种社会现象，然后让你去做出一个评价，比如说你是赞成呢，还是反对这种现象。在写大作文的时候，最重要的是要有理有据、条理清晰、逻辑通顺。
议论文
▍常用作文模板：开头：When talked about——，the overwhelming（压倒性的）majority of people are of the opinion that——，but others think a little bit differently that——There has been a heated discussion about ——. Some people think that—(正观点), others, however, are of the opinion that—(反观点).
中间：Those who argue that——(正观点) have the reasons as followsFirst,——Second, —— Third /Besides, ——Others also have their own opinions.(反观点)On the one hand,——On the other hand,——Last but not the least,——
结尾段：To sum up /In conclusion /In summary /From what is said above, I hold that——(自己的观点，多为中立)
03
常用短语/句型
▍常用短语：
More importantly 更重要的是When it comes to 当提到某件事时In this way /By this means 通过这种方式As far as I know 据我所知As far as I'm concerned 就个人而言In other words 换句话说In a word /In short /In brief 总之In order to 为了As well as 也
▍常用句型：句型1：As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
句型2：As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
句型3：In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
句型4：Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
句型5：The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
句型6：...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world._______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题。
句型7: Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代，
句型8 : There are a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________.
句型9 : As far as I'm concerned，the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings).我认为，优点胜过缺点
句型10：Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________
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